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Sweet Soft Buns (Yeast-Free)
difficulty Hard
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Buns

Sweet Soft Buns (Yeast-Free)

I bake these sweet yeast-free buns with kefir as fluffy homemade pastry "just like grandma’s" in only 70 minutes instead of the usual 3–4 hours with yeast. From my experience, the main secret to fluffy yeast-free buns is to use kefir at room temperature, not cold from the fridge.
Time 70 min
Yield 6
Calories 298 kcal
Difficulty Hard
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Instructions

  1. Melt the butter (100 g) in a water bath or in the microwave (in short 15-second bursts) until fully melted. Let it cool to warm (no hotter than 40°C) – hot butter will "cook" the egg and spoil the dough structure. Butter (rather than margarine or vegetable oil) gives a rich, "creamy" flavour and a tender texture.

    Step 1
  2. In a large bowl, whisk 1 room-temperature egg with the sugar (120 g), salt, and vanillin until light and fluffy, about 2–3 minutes. A warm egg whips better and adds more air to the dough. Add the room-temperature kefir (300 ml) and the cooled melted butter, and mix thoroughly until smooth.

  3. Sift the flour (600 g) with the baking powder (1/2 tsp) through a sieve once or twice to aerate it and remove any lumps. Gradually add the flour to the liquid mixture, stirring first with a spoon and then switching to kneading by hand. Adding the flour gradually lets you control the consistency of the dough.

    Step 3
  4. Turn the dough out onto a clean, floured surface and gather it into a smooth, soft ball. KEY RULE: do not knead it long or vigorously – the dough will become dense and rubbery as the gluten develops. Yeast-free enriched dough does not like to be "worked" – handle it as little as possible.

    Step 4
  5. Cover the dough with a clean kitchen towel and let it "rest" for 15–20 minutes – the gluten will relax and the dough will become more pliable. Roll it out into a layer about 0.5 cm thick on a floured surface. Using a glass or a cutter, cut out round discs 7–8 cm in diameter. Place them on parchment and leave for another 15 minutes to rise from the baking powder.

    Step 5
  6. Bake the buns in a preheated oven at 180°C for about 25–30 minutes, until the tops are golden brown. Check for doneness with a skewer – it should come out dry from the centre of a bun. Do not open the oven door for the first 15 minutes – the temperature change will make the buns sink.

    Step 6
  7. The sweet yeast-free kefir buns are ready! Let them cool a little on a wire rack (5–10 minutes) so the crust does not go soggy underneath. You can cut the "cap" off a finished bun and fill it with custard, condensed milk, fruit preserve, or jam – just like real pastries. Serve with tea, coffee, or cocoa.

    Step 7

Tips

  • 1

    The kefir must be at room temperature – the dough will turn out twice as fluffy as with cold kefir. Take the kefir out of the fridge 1 hour before you start.

  • 2

    Do not "pack" the dough with flour or knead it for long – it should be soft and slightly sticky. A stiff dough gives "rubbery" buns.

  • 3

    Add vanilla (1 sachet), cinnamon (1/2 tsp), or lemon/orange zest to vary the flavour. I make yeast buns on a similar principle.

  • 4

    Yeast-free buns stay soft for a long time – up to 3 days if stored properly in a plastic bag at room temperature.

FAQ

Can I make these without baking powder? +

Yes, baking powder is easily replaced with baking soda (1/2 tsp) slaked with 1 tbsp of lemon juice or vinegar. Kefir is slightly acidic on its own, so the soda will be partly slaked in the dough – the result is similar to baking powder. You can use self-raising flour (which already contains a raising agent) – in that case leave the baking powder out of the recipe. Without any raising agent the buns will not rise and will turn out flat, dense "flatbreads". A "lifter" in some form is essential.

What can I use instead of kefir in this recipe? +

Any cultured dairy product with similar acidity works: soured milk (the classic swap with the same effect), plain unsweetened yogurt (a thick one gives a denser texture), milk that has gone sour (grandma’s option), or buttermilk (if you can find it). You can also make "homemade kefir" from ordinary milk: 250 ml of milk + 1 tbsp of lemon juice, left for 10 minutes – this gives a "pseudo-kefir" with similar acidity. Sour cream (10–15%) works too, but the buns will be richer and more filling.

How long do the finished buns keep? +

Sweet kefir buns keep in a plastic bag at room temperature for up to 3 days without losing their softness. In the fridge – up to 5 days (but they go stale faster). For longer storage, freeze them for 1 month in airtight bags – before eating, thaw at room temperature for 1–2 hours or in the oven for 5 minutes at 100°C to restore freshness. Do not reheat them in the microwave – the buns will turn "rubbery". Ideally, eat them fresh on the day of baking or the next day.

What can I fill the finished buns with? +

The most popular fillings: custard (the classic for pastries), condensed milk (the simplest), fruit preserve or jam (a fruity note), or berry jam. For "savoury" options – cream cheese with herbs, processed cheese, or vegetable spread. Cut off the "cap" on top, scoop out part of the crumb with a fork, fill with the filling, and put the lid back on – you get homemade "pastries". You can also simply serve them with tea, with butter and honey or jam on the side. A versatile enriched bake for any taste.

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